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Saudi Arabia: Riyadh & Jeddah Flights

Riyadh, Jeddah & AlUla

5 min read·By Rahal Journey·Updated

Saudi Arabia has opened up to tourism with ancient Nabataean tombs, coral reefs on the Red Sea and fast-growing modern cities. This guide covers Riyadh and Jeddah flights, the tourist eVisa, and the highlights of Saudi tourism from AlUla to Historic Jeddah.

Capital

Riyadh

Currency

Saudi riyal (SAR)

Language

Arabic

Population

~35 million

Timezone

AST (UTC+3)

Driving Side

Right

Plug Type

Type G

Visa

Tourist eVisa or visa on arrival for many nationalities

Best Season

November–March

Emergency

911

Flights to Riyadh

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Hotels in Jeddah

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Best Time to Visit

November to March is the best time to visit Saudi Arabia, with pleasant temperatures for exploring Riyadh, Jeddah and the desert landscapes of AlUla. The winter season also brings major events and festivals.

Summer is extremely hot in most of the country, although the southern highlands around Abha stay cooler.

Weather

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Saudi Arabia has a desert climate: summers regularly exceed 40°C, especially in Riyadh, and Jeddah is hot and humid. Winters are mild, with cool nights in the desert and the north.

Currency

Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi riyal (SAR), pegged to the US dollar. Cards and mobile payments are accepted almost everywhere, including small shops; carry some cash for traditional markets.

Budget

Plan on roughly €70–100 per day on a budget and €150–250 per day mid-range. AlUla tours and resort stays are the main costs; Riyadh and Jeddah offer hotels across all budgets.

Language

Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in hotels, airports and business, and signs are usually in both languages.

Visa

Citizens of many countries — including the EU, UK, US and others — can apply online for a Saudi tourist eVisa through the official visa platform, and some nationalities can get a visa on arrival. GCC residents may also be eligible. Non-Muslims cannot enter the holy city of Makkah. Rules change and depend on your passport, so always confirm on the official government website or with the embassy before you book.

Transportation

Domestic flights connect Riyadh, Jeddah and AlUla quickly; Riyadh to Jeddah takes under 2 hours. The Haramain high-speed railway links Jeddah with Makkah and Madinah, and Riyadh has a new metro network.

Ride-hailing apps (Uber, Careem) are common in cities, and renting a car is popular for road trips.

Food

Try kabsa (spiced rice with meat, the national dish), mandi, jareesh, saleeg and fresh dates with Arabic coffee (qahwa). Jeddah is known for its seafood and street food in Al-Balad.

Culture

Saudi Arabia is a conservative Muslim country with deep traditions of hospitality. Dress modestly — loose clothing covering shoulders and knees — though abayas are no longer required for foreign women. Respect prayer times and Ramadan, and note that alcohol is not available.

Internet

Mobile networks are fast with wide 5G coverage in cities. Tourist SIMs and eSIMs from STC, Mobily or Zain are available at airports with your passport.

Best Cities

Riyadh

Riyadh

4

The capital, a fast-changing city of skyscrapers, historic forts and major entertainment districts.

Why visit: Diriyah, Masmak Fort, the Edge of the World and the Riyadh Season events.

Jeddah

Jeddah

5

The Red Sea gateway city, with a beautiful corniche and the UNESCO-listed historic district of Al-Balad.

Why visit: Historic coral-stone houses, seafood, diving and access to Makkah for pilgrims.

AlUla

AlUla

5

An oasis valley in the northwest, surrounded by sandstone cliffs, ancient tombs and dramatic rock formations.

Why visit: Hegra, Elephant Rock and some of the most striking desert scenery in Arabia.

Best Attractions

Hegra

Hegra

Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage site: over 100 monumental Nabataean tombs carved into sandstone.

Why visit: The sister city of Petra, in a spectacular and uncrowded desert setting.

Al-Balad, Historic Jeddah

Al-Balad, Historic Jeddah

Jeddah's old town of coral-stone houses with carved wooden balconies (rawasheen), souks and mosques.

Why visit: Centuries of Red Sea trading history, best explored in the evening.

Edge of the World

Edge of the World

Towering cliffs of the Tuwaiq escarpment with endless views across the desert, about two hours from Riyadh.

Why visit: One of Saudi Arabia's most breathtaking viewpoints — go with a guide and a 4x4.

Book AlUla experiences such as Hegra tours in advance through the official channels — entry is by timed guided tour only, and winter weekends sell out early.

Do I need a visa to visit Saudi Arabia?

Citizens of many countries can apply online for a tourist eVisa, and some can get a visa on arrival. Check the official requirements for your passport.

How do I find Riyadh and Jeddah flights?

Compare dates and both airports, and book early for the winter season and major events. Rahal compares live fares, including from Dubai and Amsterdam.

What is the best time for Saudi tourism?

November to March, when temperatures are pleasant for sightseeing and desert trips.

What should tourists wear in Saudi Arabia?

Modest, loose clothing covering shoulders and knees for both men and women. Foreign women do not have to wear an abaya.

Can non-Muslims visit Makkah and Madinah?

Non-Muslims cannot enter Makkah, and access to the central area around the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah is restricted. Check current official guidance before planning a visit.

How many days do I need in Saudi Arabia?

A week covers Riyadh, Jeddah and AlUla, using domestic flights between them.