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Explore Poland: Flights & Hotel Deals

Warsaw, Kraków & the Baltic coast

6 min read·By Rahal Journey·Updated

This travel guide to Poland covers everything you need for a great-value trip: medieval Kraków, rebuilt Warsaw, the Baltic port of Gdańsk and the Tatra Mountains. Prices are lower than in most of Western Europe, cheap flights to Warsaw and Kraków are easy to find, and the food is hearty and generous.

Capital

Warsaw

Currency

Polish złoty (PLN)

Language

Polish

Population

~37 million

Timezone

CET (UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer)

Driving Side

Right

Plug Type

Type C / E

Visa

Schengen Area — visa-free up to 90 days for many nationalities

Best Season

May–September; December for Christmas markets

Emergency

112

Flights to Warsaw

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Hotels in Krakow

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Best Time to Visit

May to September is the best time to visit Poland, with warm days, open-air festivals and long evenings in the old-town squares. July and August are busiest and pricier in Kraków and Gdańsk.

December is popular for Christmas markets in Kraków, Wrocław and Gdańsk, and the Tatra Mountains around Zakopane draw skiers from January to March.

Weather

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Poland has a temperate climate: summers are warm (often 20–28°C) with occasional thunderstorms, while winters are cold and grey, regularly below freezing in January and February. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant for city breaks.

Currency

Poland uses the Polish złoty (PLN), not the euro. Cards and contactless payments are accepted almost everywhere, including trams and small cafés. Use bank ATMs rather than independent cash machines, and always choose to be charged in złoty.

Budget

Poland is one of the best-value countries in the EU. Budget travellers can manage on roughly €40–60 per day with hostels, milk-bar meals and public transport; a comfortable mid-range trip runs about €80–130 per day. Kraków budget hotels and guesthouses are easy to find outside July and August.

Language

Polish is the official language. English is widely spoken by younger people and in hotels, restaurants and tourist areas of Kraków, Warsaw and Gdańsk. A simple 'dzień dobry' (good day) and 'dziękuję' (thank you) are appreciated.

Visa

Poland is part of the Schengen Area: EU citizens travel freely, one Schengen visa covers all Schengen countries, and many other nationalities (including UK, US, Canadian and Australian citizens) can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Visitors from visa-exempt countries will also need an online ETIAS travel authorisation once that system starts. Rules depend on your passport, so always confirm with the official government website or embassy before you book.

Transportation

Fast PKP Intercity and Pendolino trains link Warsaw with Kraków (about 2.5 hours) and Gdańsk (about 3 hours), and tickets are cheap when booked ahead. Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk and Wrocław all have international airports.

Inside cities, trams and buses are frequent and inexpensive, and ride-hailing apps are widely used.

Food

Polish food is filling and full of flavour: try pierogi (dumplings), żurek (sour rye soup), bigos (hunter's stew) and pączki (doughnuts). Traditional milk bars (bar mleczny) serve home-style dishes at very low prices, and Kraków's Kazimierz district is great for street food.

Culture

Poland's history is everywhere, from royal Kraków to the sobering memorials of the Second World War, including Auschwitz-Birkenau. Poles are proud of their traditions and Catholic heritage; dress modestly in churches and book Auschwitz guided tours in advance.

Internet

Mobile coverage and 4G/5G are excellent, and free Wi-Fi is standard in hotels and cafés. EU roaming rules mean most European SIMs work at no extra cost; visitors from outside the EU can buy a cheap prepaid SIM or eSIM on arrival.

Best Cities

Kraków

Kraków

5

Poland's royal capital for centuries, with one of Europe's largest medieval market squares and the lively Kazimierz quarter.

Why visit: A beautiful, walkable old town, great nightlife and easy day trips to Wieliczka and Auschwitz.

Warsaw

Warsaw

4

The dynamic capital, with a carefully rebuilt UNESCO-listed old town alongside modern skyscrapers, parks and museums.

Why visit: World-class museums, a thriving food scene and the most flight connections in Poland.

Gdańsk

Gdańsk

4

A colourful Hanseatic port on the Baltic Sea, close to the beaches of Sopot and the seaside town of Gdynia.

Why visit: Waterfront architecture, amber shops and summer beach days in one trip.

Best Attractions

Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle

The hilltop royal castle and cathedral of Kraków, where Polish kings were crowned and buried.

Why visit: The heart of Polish history, with state rooms, treasury and views over the Vistula.

Wieliczka Salt Mine

Wieliczka Salt Mine

A UNESCO-listed mine with chapels, lakes and sculptures carved entirely from salt, deep underground near Kraków.

Why visit: One of Europe's most unusual sights and an easy half-day trip from Kraków.

Malbork Castle

Malbork Castle

The largest brick castle in the world, built by the Teutonic Knights on the Nogat River.

Why visit: A spectacular medieval fortress and a perfect day trip from Gdańsk.

Book Auschwitz-Birkenau guided entry and the Wieliczka Salt Mine online several weeks ahead in summer — time slots sell out, and combining both on one day from Kraków is very tiring.

Do I need a visa to visit Poland?

Poland is in the Schengen Area. Many nationalities can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180 days; others need a Schengen visa. Check the official requirements for your passport.

What is the best time to visit Poland?

May to September for warm weather and festivals; December for Christmas markets; January to March for skiing in Zakopane.

How do I find cheap flights to Warsaw?

Fly midweek, book four to eight weeks ahead and compare Warsaw with Kraków and Gdańsk airports. Rahal compares live fares so you can see the cheapest dates.

Is Poland expensive for tourists?

No — Poland is one of the most affordable countries in the EU, especially for food, public transport and Kraków budget hotels.

How many days do I need in Poland?

Five to seven days covers Kraków and Warsaw; add two or three days for Gdańsk or the Tatra Mountains.

Is Poland safe for tourists?

Yes, Poland is generally very safe. Use normal precautions against pickpockets in busy squares and on night trains.