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Egypt: Cairo Flight Offers & Hotels

Pyramids, the Nile & the Red Sea

5 min read·By Rahal Journey·Updated

Egypt is home to the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, temples along the Nile and warm Red Sea beaches. This guide covers Cairo flight offers and hotels, the best Egypt historical tours from Giza to Abu Simbel, and how to plan a Nile cruise.

Capital

Cairo

Currency

Egyptian pound (EGP)

Language

Arabic

Population

~110 million

Timezone

EET (UTC+2, UTC+3 in summer)

Driving Side

Right

Plug Type

Type C / F

Visa

e-Visa or visa on arrival for many nationalities

Best Season

October–April

Emergency

122 (police), 123 (ambulance)

Flights to Cairo

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Hotels in Cairo

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Best Time to Visit

October to April is the best time to visit Egypt, with warm, sunny days that are comfortable for sightseeing in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan. December and January are the busiest months.

Summer (June to August) is extremely hot in Upper Egypt, but it is a good, cheaper time for Red Sea resorts such as Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh.

Weather

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Egypt is hot and dry almost all year. Winter days are pleasant (20–25°C in Cairo, warmer in Luxor and Aswan) with cool nights, while summer often exceeds 40°C in the south. Rain is rare.

Currency

Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (EGP). Cards are accepted in hotels, malls and larger restaurants, but cash is essential for taxis, markets, small cafés and tips (baksheesh). Use ATMs from major banks.

Budget

Egypt is very affordable: budget travellers can manage on around €30–50 per day and mid-range travellers on €70–130 per day. Entrance fees for major sites, guided Egypt historical tours and Nile cruises are the biggest costs.

Language

Arabic is the official language (Egyptian Arabic is spoken day to day). English is common in hotels, tourist sites and among guides, and many people in tourism also speak French, German or Russian.

Visa

Many nationalities can get an Egypt e-Visa online through the official government portal, or a visa on arrival at major airports; some nationalities must apply at an embassy in advance. Travellers staying only in Sharm El Sheikh and other South Sinai resorts may be eligible for a free short-stay entry stamp. Rules change and depend on your passport, so always confirm on the official government website or with the embassy before you book.

Transportation

Domestic flights connect Cairo with Luxor and Aswan in about an hour. Sleeper and day trains run along the Nile, and Nile cruises between Luxor and Aswan (usually 3–4 nights) are a classic way to see the temples.

In Cairo, ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Careem are easy and avoid taxi haggling; the Cairo Metro is cheap but crowded.

Food

Try koshari (rice, lentils and pasta with tomato sauce), ful medames (fava beans), ta'ameya (Egyptian falafel), molokhia and grilled kofta. Fresh juices and sweet mint tea are everywhere.

Culture

Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with deep, welcoming hospitality. Dress modestly, especially at mosques (women should cover their hair), and be respectful during Ramadan. Tipping is customary for most services.

Internet

Mobile data is cheap and coverage is good in cities and along the Nile; Wi-Fi in hotels can be slow. Buy a local SIM (Vodafone, Orange or Etisalat) at the airport with your passport.

Best Cities

Cairo

Cairo

5

Africa's largest city, a vibrant metropolis of mosques, bazaars and the Pyramids of Giza on its edge.

Why visit: The pyramids, the Grand Egyptian Museum and the Khan el-Khalili bazaar.

Luxor

Luxor

5

Ancient Thebes, often called the world's greatest open-air museum, on the banks of the Nile.

Why visit: Karnak and Luxor temples, the Valley of the Kings and sunrise balloon flights.

Aswan

Aswan

4

A relaxed southern city of granite islands, Nubian villages and felucca sailing boats.

Why visit: The gateway to Abu Simbel and Philae, and the most beautiful stretch of the Nile.

Best Attractions

Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Khufu and its neighbours, guarded by the Sphinx, built about 4,500 years ago.

Why visit: The only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World — unmissable.

Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel

Two colossal temples carved into rock by Ramses II, relocated in the 1960s to save them from Lake Nasser.

Why visit: One of Egypt's most awe-inspiring monuments, reached by road or flight from Aswan.

Valley of the Kings

Valley of the Kings

The royal burial ground near Luxor, with richly painted tombs including that of Tutankhamun.

Why visit: Vivid 3,000-year-old wall paintings in remarkable condition.

Visit the pyramids and Luxor's temples at opening time to avoid the heat and crowds, carry small cash for tips, and agree on prices for taxis, camels and guides before you start.

Do I need a visa to visit Egypt?

Many nationalities can get an e-Visa online or a visa on arrival; others must apply at an embassy. Check the official requirements for your passport before you travel.

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

October to April for comfortable sightseeing; summer is very hot in Luxor and Aswan but good for Red Sea beaches.

How do I find Cairo flight offers?

Compare dates, fly midweek and book early for the winter season. Rahal compares live fares to Cairo, including from Dubai and Amsterdam.

What are the best Egypt historical tours?

A classic route is Cairo and Giza, then a Nile cruise from Luxor to Aswan with a trip to Abu Simbel — about 8–10 days.

Is Egypt safe for tourists?

Main tourist areas are generally safe and well protected. Follow your government's travel advice and use licensed guides and transport.

How many days do I need in Egypt?

Seven to ten days covers Cairo, Luxor and Aswan; add a few days for the Red Sea.