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Austria: Vienna Travel Guide & Flights

Vienna, Salzburg & the Alps

5 min read·By Rahal Journey·Updated

Imperial palaces, coffee houses, classical music and Alpine scenery make Austria a timeless favourite. This Vienna travel guide covers flights, Vienna family hotels and the best of Salzburg, Innsbruck and the lakeside village of Hallstatt.

Capital

Vienna

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Language

German

Population

~9.2 million

Timezone

CET (UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer)

Driving Side

Right

Plug Type

Type C / F

Visa

Schengen Area — visa-free up to 90 days for many nationalities

Best Season

April–October; December–March for skiing

Emergency

112

Flights to Vienna

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Hotels in Vienna

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Best Time to Visit

April to October is ideal for Vienna, Salzburg and the lakes, with festivals and outdoor dining. July and August are peak season in the mountains for hiking.

December brings famous Christmas markets, and December to March is ski season in Tyrol and Salzburgerland.

Weather

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Vienna has warm summers (often 25–30°C) and cold winters around 0°C. The Alps are cooler in summer and snowy in winter, and weather in the mountains can change quickly.

Currency

Austria uses the euro (EUR). Cards are widely accepted, though some traditional cafés, mountain huts and small shops still prefer cash, so carry a little.

Budget

Austria is moderately expensive: budget travellers need roughly €70–100 per day, and mid-range trips cost about €140–220 per day. Vienna family hotels and apartments with kitchens are good value for families, and many museums offer free entry for children.

Language

German is the official language, spoken with an Austrian accent and vocabulary. English is widely spoken in cities, hotels and ski resorts. 'Grüß Gott' is the traditional greeting.

Visa

Austria is part of the Schengen Area: EU citizens travel freely, one Schengen visa covers all Schengen countries, and many other nationalities (including UK, US, Canadian and Australian citizens) can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Visitors from visa-exempt countries will also need an online ETIAS travel authorisation once that system starts. Rules depend on your passport, so always confirm with the official government website or embassy before you book.

Transportation

ÖBB Railjet trains link Vienna with Salzburg (about 2.5 hours) and Innsbruck (about 4 hours), and the CAT train reaches central Vienna from the airport in 16 minutes. Vienna's U-Bahn, trams and buses are excellent.

A car helps for Alpine roads and lakes, but most highlights are reachable by train and bus.

Food

Try Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz (boiled beef), Sachertorte and apple strudel, ideally in a classic Viennese coffee house. In the mountains, hearty Kaiserschmarrn pancakes and Tyrolean dumplings are favourites.

Culture

Austria is famous for classical music — Mozart, Strauss and the Vienna State Opera — and for a relaxed coffee-house culture where one coffee can last hours. Austrians appreciate politeness and punctuality.

Internet

Internet access is fast in cities and generally good in the mountains. Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafés, EU roaming applies, and prepaid SIMs are easy to buy.

Best Cities

Vienna

Vienna

5

Austria's elegant capital, with imperial palaces, grand boulevards, world-class museums and the famous opera.

Why visit: Schönbrunn, the Hofburg, coffee houses and concerts almost every night.

Salzburg

Salzburg

5

Mozart's baroque birthplace beneath a hilltop fortress, and the setting of The Sound of Music.

Why visit: A beautiful old town, music festivals and day trips to the lakes and mountains.

Innsbruck

Innsbruck

4

The capital of Tyrol, surrounded by Alpine peaks reachable by cable car from the city centre.

Why visit: City sightseeing and mountain adventures in the same day.

Best Attractions

Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace

The Habsburgs' 1,441-room summer palace in Vienna, with vast gardens and the world's oldest zoo.

Why visit: Austria's most visited sight and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Hallstatt

Hallstatt

A picture-perfect village on a lake in the Salzkammergut, with salt-mine history dating back 7,000 years.

Why visit: One of Europe's most photogenic places — visit early or late to avoid crowds.

Hofburg

Hofburg

The vast former imperial palace in central Vienna, home to the Sisi Museum and the Spanish Riding School.

Why visit: Six centuries of Habsburg history in the heart of the city.

Buy standing-room tickets at the Vienna State Opera on the day — they cost only a few euros and let you see world-class performances on a budget.

Do I need a visa to visit Austria?

Austria is in the Schengen Area. Many nationalities can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180 days; others need a Schengen visa. Check the official requirements for your passport.

What is the best time to visit Vienna?

April to June and September to October for pleasant weather; December for Christmas markets.

How do I find cheap flights to Vienna?

Book early, travel midweek and compare nearby Bratislava airport. Rahal compares live fares to Vienna for your dates.

Where are the best Vienna family hotels?

Look in Leopoldstadt near the Prater, Mariahilf or near Schönbrunn — apartment-hotels with kitchens offer good value for families.

Is Hallstatt worth visiting?

Yes, but it is very busy. Stay overnight or arrive early in the morning, and respect local residents.

How many days do I need in Austria?

Three days for Vienna; a week to add Salzburg, Hallstatt and Innsbruck.